English: [No one shall be subjected]1 [to torture]2 [or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment]3 [or punish-ment.]4
1 2 3 4
Russian: [Никто не должен подвергаться]1 [пыткам]2 [или жестоким, бесчеловечным или унижающим его достоинство обращению]3 [и наказанию.]4
1 2 3 4
Hungarian: [Senkit sem lehet]1 [kínvallatásnak,]2 [avagy kegyetlen, embertelen vagy lealacsonyító büntetésnek]3 [vagy bánásmódnak]4 [alávetni.]1
{2} {3} {4} 1
Turkish: [Hiç kimse]1 [işkenceye,]2 [zalimane, gayriinsani, haysiyet kırıcı cezalara]3 [veya muamelelere]4 [tabi tutulamaz.]1
{2} {3} {4} 1
Mandarin (traditional – mouse over for simplified):
[任何人不得加]1 [以酷刑,]2 [或施]1 [以殘忍的、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇]3 [或刑罰。]4
Mandarin (simplified – mouse off for traditional):
[任何人不得加]1 [以酷刑,]2 [或施]1 [以残忍的、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇]3 [或刑罚。]4
1 2 3 4
Japanese: [何 人 も、]1 [拷問]2 [又は残虐な、非人道的なもしくは屈辱的な取扱]3 [もしくは刑罰を]4 [受けることはない。]1
{2} {3} {4} 1
| Mode | Text / Speech | Sentence # | Subordinations | ||
| Legal translation | UDHR | 15 | 3 | ||
Target language | Reordering Σi=1 Σj=i+1 I(xj<xi) | ± Nestings { } {{ }} {{{ }}} | Semantic changes Δ |
||
| Russian | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hungarian | 3 | 3 | — | — | — |
| Turkish | 3 | 3 | — | — | — |
| Mandarin | — | — | — | — | — |
| Japanese | 3 | 3 | — | — | — |