← Sentence 10
← last issue: Tim Urban
Obama UNGA Sentence 20: par. 7
→ Sentence 30
→ next issue: Sentence 50
English 1: [Effectively, they argue]1 [for a return to the rules]2 [that applied for most of human history]3 [and that pre-date this institution:]4 [the belief]5 [that power is a zero-sum game;]6 [that might makes right;]7 [that strong states must impose their will on weaker ones;]8 [that the rights of individuals don’t matter;]9 [and that]11 [in a time of rapid change,]10 [order must be imposed by force.]11
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 {10} 11
English 2: [Effectively, they argue]1 [for a return to the rules]2 [that applied for most of human history]3 [and that pre-date this institution:]4 [the belief]5 [that power is a zero-sum game;]6 [that might makes right;]7 [that strong states must impose their will on weaker ones;]8 [that the rights of individuals don’t matter;]9 [and that]11 [in a time of rapid change,]10 [order must be imposed by force.]11
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 {10} 11
Japanese 1: [人類の歴史で使われていた]3 [制度に戻るべきだと]2 [言う人がいるでしょう。]1 [権力はゼロサムゲームであり、]6 [結局は勝者が正しいと。]7 [個人の権利はどうだって良いと。]9 [秩序とは力づくで課されるものだと。]11 [こういった信条を持つ人がいるでしょう。]5
3 2 1 6 7 9
11 5Δ 4Δ 8Δ 10Δ
Japanese 2: [人類の歴史で使われていた]3 [制度に戻るべきだと]2 [言う人がいるでしょう。]1 [権力はゼロサムゲームであり、]6 [結局は勝者が正しいと。]7 [個人の権利はどうだって良いと。]9 [秩序とは力づくで課されるものだと。]11 [こういった信条を持つ人がいるでしょう。]5
3 2 1 6 7 9
11 5Δ 4Δ 8Δ 10Δ
Mode | Text / Speech | Sentence # | Subordinations | |||
English 1 | English 2 | |||||
Simultaneous interpretation | Obama UNGA | 20 | 10 | 10 | ||
Target language | Reordering Σi=1 Σj=i+1 I(xj<xi) | ± Nestings { } {{ }} {{{ }}} | Semantic changes Δ |
|||
Japanese 1 | 7 | — | — | — | 4 | |
Japanese 2 | 7 | — | — | — | 4 |
Difference in analysis: None
Comment on parsing: In English, “the belief” in [5] is in apposition with “the rules” in [2]. Again, such apposition is treated in this study as modification.