English: [Nor shall a]1 [heavier]2 [penalty be imposed]1 [than the one]2 [that was applicable]3 [at the time the penal offence was committed.]4
1 2 3 4
Russian: [Не может также налагаться наказание]1 [более тяжкое, нежели то,]2 [которое могло быть применено в то время,]3 [когда преступление было совершено.]4
1 2 3 4
Hungarian: [Ugyancsak nem szabad]1 [súlyosabb]2 [bün-tetést kiszabni,]1 [mint]2 [amely]3 [a büntetendő cselek-mény elkövetése pillanatában]4 [volt alkalmazható.]3
1 2 {4} 3
Turkish: [Bunun gibi,]1 [suçun işlendiği sırada]4 [uygula-nabilecek olan]3 [cezadan daha şiddetli]2 [bir ceza veri-lemez.]1
4 3 2 1
Mandarin (traditional – mouse over for simplified):
[刑罰不得重於]1Δ [犯罪時]4 [適用的]3 [法律規定。]2
Mandarin (simplified – mouse off for traditional):
[刑罚不得重于]1Δ [犯罪时]4 [适用的]3 [法律规定。]2
1Δ {4} {3} 2Δ
Japanese: [また、]1 [犯罪が行われた時に]4 [適用される]3 [刑罰より重い]2 [刑罰は課せられない。]1
4 3 2 1
| Mode | Text / Speech | Sentence # | Subordinations | ||
| Legal translation | UDHR | 24 | 3 | ||
Target language | Reordering Σi=1 Σj=i+1 I(xj<xi) | ± Nestings { } {{ }} {{{ }}} | Semantic changes Δ |
||
| Russian | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hungarian | 1 | 1 | — | — | — |
| Turkish | 6 | — | — | — | — |
| Mandarin | 3 | 2 | — | — | 2 |
| Japanese | 6 | — | — | — | — |