English 1: [It is these international prin-ciples that helped]1 [constrain bigger countries]2 [from imposing our will on smaller ones,]3 [and advanced]4 [the emergence of democracy and develop-ment and individual liberty on every continent.]5
1 2 3 4 5
English 2: [It is these international prin-ciples that helped]1 [constrain bigger countries]2 [from imposing our will on smaller ones,]3 [and advanced]4 [the emergence of democracy and develop-ment and individual liberty on every continent.]5
1 2 3 4 5
Mandarin 1 (traditional → simplified):
[就是這些原則，幫助]1 [加強了我們的製度，]Χ [使得]2 [大國不要欺負小國，]3 [並且努力]Y [推動民主和發展個人自由，]4,5 [在每個大陸上都這樣做。]Ζ
Mandarin 1 (simplified → traditional):
[就是这些原则，帮助]1 [加强了我们的制度，]Χ [使得]2 [大国不要欺负小国，]3 [并且努力]Y [推动民主和发展个人自由，]4,5 [在每个大陆上都这样做。]Ζ
1 XΔ 2Δ 3 YΔ 4,5Δ ZΔ
Mandarin 2 (traditional → simplified):
[就是這些原則，幫助]1 [加強了我們的製度，]Χ [使得]2 [大國不要欺負小國，]3 [並且努力]Y [推動民主和發展個人自由，]4,5 [在每個大陸上都這樣做。]Ζ
Mandarin 2 (simplified → traditional):
[就是这些原则，帮助]1 [加强了我们的制度，]Χ [使得]2 [大国不要欺负小国，]3 [并且努力]Y [推动民主和发展个人自由，]4,5 [在每个大陆上都这样做。]Ζ
1 XΔ 2Δ 3 YΔ 4,5Δ ZΔ
Mode | Text / Speech | Sentence # | Subordinations | |||
| English 1 | English 2 | |||||
| Simultaneous interpretation | Obama UNGA | 10 | 3 | 3 | ||
Target language | Reordering Σi=1 Σj=i+1 I(xj<xi) | ± Nestings { } {{ }} {{{ }}} | Semantic changes Δ |
|||
| Mandarin 1 | — | — | — | — | 5 | |
| Mandarin 2 | — | — | — | — | 5 | |
Difference in analysis: None