← Sentence 70
← last issue: Sentence 60
Paris Agreement Sentence 80: Article 7(7)(c)
→ next issue: Sentence 90
English 1: [Strengthening scientific know-ledge on climate,]1 [including research,]2 [systematic observation of the climate system]3 [and]2 [early warning]4 [sys-tems,]2 [in a manner that informs climate services]5 [and supports]6 [decision-making;]7
1 2 3 {4} 5 6 7
English 2: [Strengthening scientific know-ledge on climate,]1 [including research,]2 [systematic observation of the climate system]3 [and]2 [early warning]4 [sys-tems,]2 [in a manner that informs climate services]5 [and supports]6 [decision-making;]7
1 2 3 {4} 5 6 7
Mandarin 1 (traditional → simplified):
[加強關於氣候的科學知識，]1 [包括研究、]2 [對氣候系統的系統觀測]3 [和]2 [早期預警]4 [系統，]2 [以便為氣候服務提供參考，]5 [並支持]6 [決策；]7
Mandarin 1 (simplified → traditional):
[加强关于气候的科学知识，]1 [包括研究、]2 [对气候系统的系统观测]3 [和]2 [早期预警]4 [系统，]2 [以便为气候服务提供参考，]5 [并支持]6 [决策；]7
1 2 3 {4} 5 6 7
Mandarin 2 (traditional → simplified):
[加強關於氣候的科學知識，]1 [包括研究、]2 [對氣候系統的系統觀測]3 [和]2 [早期預警]4 [系統，]2 [以便為氣候服務提供參考，]5 [並支持]6 [決策；]7
Mandarin 2 (simplified → traditional):
[加强关于气候的科学知识，]1 [包括研究、]2 [对气候系统的系统观测]3 [和]2 [早期预警]4 [系统，]2 [以便为气候服务提供参考，]5 [并支持]6 [决策；]7
1 2 3 {4} 5 6 7
Mode | Text / Speech | Sentence # | Subordinations | |||
| English 1 | English 2 | |||||
| Legal translation | Paris Agreement | 80 | 7 | 7 | ||
Target language | Reordering Σi=1 Σj=i+1 I(xj<xi) | ± Nestings { } {{ }} {{{ }}} | Semantic changes Δ |
|||
| Mandarin 1 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mandarin 2 | — | — | — | — | — | |
Difference in analysis: None
Comment on parsing: [7] is segmented separately in Mandarin for ease of comparison with the English version. But the Mandarin term for “decision-making” has much less evident argument structure than its English equivalent.