English 1: [Everyone has the right]1 [to freedom of opinion and expression;]2 [this right includes]3 [freedom]4 [to hold opinions]5 [without interference]6 [and to seek,]7 [receive]8 [and impart informa-tion and ideas]9 [through any media]10 [and regardless of frontiers.]11
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11
English 2: [Everyone has the right]1 [to freedom of opinion and expression;]2 [this right includes]3 [freedom]4 [to hold opinions]5 [without interference]6 [and to seek,]7 [receive]8 [and impart informa-tion and ideas]9 [through any media]10 [and regardless of frontiers.]11
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11
Mandarin 1 (traditional → simplified):
[人人有權]1 [享有主張和發表意見的自由;]2 [此項權利包括]3 [持有主張]5 [而不受干涉的]6 [自由, 和]4 [通過任何媒介]10 [和不論國界]11 [尋求、]7 [接受]8 [和傳遞消息和思想的]9 [自由。]4
Mandarin 1 (simplified → traditional):
[人人有权]1 [享有主张和发表意见的自由;]2 [此项权利包括]3 [持有主张]5 [而不受干涉的]6 [自由, 和]4 [通过任何媒介]10 [和不论国界]11 [寻求、]7 [接受]8 [和传递消息和思想的]9 [自由。]4
1 2 3 {5} {6Δ} 4
{10} {11} {7} {8} {9}
Mandarin 2 (traditional → simplified):
[人人有權]1 [享有主張和發表意見的自由;]2 [此項權利包括]3 [持有主張]5 [而不受干涉的]6 [自由, 和]4 [通過任何媒介]10 [和不論國界]11 [尋求、]7 [接受]8 [和傳遞消息和思想的]9 [自由。]4
Mandarin 2 (simplified → traditional):
[人人有权]1 [享有主张和发表意见的自由;]2 [此项权利包括]3 [持有主张]5 [而不受干涉的]6 [自由, 和]4 [通过任何媒介]10 [和不论国界]11 [寻求、]7 [接受]8 [和传递消息和思想的]9 [自由。]4
1 2 3 {5} {6Δ} 4
{10} {11} {7} {8} {9}
Mode | Text / Speech | Sentence # | Subordinations | |||
| English 1 | English 2 | |||||
| Legal translation | UDHR | 40 | 9 | 9 | ||
Target language | Reordering Σi=1 Σj=i+1 I(xj<xi) | ± Nestings { } {{ }} {{{ }}} | Semantic changes Δ |
|||
| Mandarin 1 | 8 | 7 | — | — | — | |
| Mandarin 2 | 8 | 7 | — | — | — | |
Difference in analysis: None